The Diploma thesis is focusing on the transformation of the Government from the first reforms to the present. There are analyzed the historical development of the transformation of the Government itself, and the transformation of the Territorial authorities, which is closely linked with the ratification of the European´s Charter of local Authorities in Czech Republic. The Diploma thesis deals with all three phases which the Government passed through after explaining historical possibilities. The core of the thesis is the analysis of the 3rd phase of reform of the Public administration, especially the Analysis of the Public administration´s employees role and introduction of modern technologies to the Public administration, where it points out to some shortages and there are recommendations for improving the work of the Public administration to Citizens.