The main purpose of this bachelor thesis was creating an additive teaching material for the subject Statistical methods and data processing 1 intended for students of geography. The thesis covers the topics of descriptive statistics, parameter estimation, hypothesis testing and correlation analysis. In each chapter, the necessary theory is briefly summarized, which is subsequently illustrated with concrete examples from the field of physical and human geography based on publicly available data. The examples were processed in the STATISTICA system with a detailed procedure explained.