My bachelor thesis is focused on local charges in connection with their income into the municipal budget. Local taxes are income for the municipality. It can choose from nine local charges in the exhaustive enumeration of the Act No. 565/1990 Coll, on local charges, the description of this work also brings. One of the key points of entry is the issue of charge for use of public spaces, the work includes a description of adjustments to this charge. After the theroetical part is a practical treatise on the problems highlighted by the introduction of this charge appeared. A common mistake is the lack of definiton in the generally binding regulations, which the municipality local charges introduced. The thesis points out these discrepancies and also offers solutions. The same brings in part on the administration and enforcement of local taxes, which after the general section highlights the problems that occur during a dispute between the taxpayer and tax administrator, it means a local authority.