The thesis deals with the House of Artists which is situated in Hodonin. The building represents the folkloristic type of architecture. It was built from 1911-13 as a representational seat of the Union of Moravian Visual Artists (SVUM). The architect Antonin Blazek, a member of the Union of Moravian Visual Artists (SVUM), was the author of the building. The thesis researches the period of 1/3 of 20th century. The description and characteristics of Hodonin are dealt in first chapters, the situation where the town was at the beginning of 20th century. The author describes the national relation together with the social structure of inhabitants. It covers the political situation of the Moravian environment in the time of the late National Revival. The conclusion is that the inhabitants were divided on the basis of the language membership into the leading German part and the Czech subordinated part. Both ethnic groups defined their relationship on the basis of their nationality. There is outlined the structural development and the history of the town in next parts of the thesis together with representational buildings standing in the town. The Union of Moravian Visual Artists (SVUM), which is connected with the birth of the house, is also the object of the thesis“ attention. The author describes the artistic and ideological focus of the Union and its ideas which influenced the genesis of the building. The next parts of the thesis describe the House of Artists, the circumstances of its birth, the vote of the town Hodonin and its accompanying controversies. It deals with Antonin Blazek“s vote and his relation to the town. The author implements the building into the conditions of the town Hodonin in the end of the thesis. He studies the meanings which it gained for German and Czech ethnic groups. The House of Artists is considered together with the streams of ideas which influenced the architecture of the beginning of the century, mainly folkloristic and aesthetic streams. The conclusion of the author is the fact that the building is structurally disunited. Its conception reflects the ideas of the Union of Moravian Visual Artists (SVUM), it means the architecture of Art Nouveau focused on regional folk architecture. The conception of the interior part of the building is modernistic with the capture of traditional, historical morphology. Despite the disunion of the building, it represents the exceptional object in the town Hodonin. The building obtains several elements of folkloristic style and on the basis of this fact the building can be understood as the manifesto of the Union of Moravian Visual Artists (SVUM). The author considers the building in the context with other buildings (particularly the town hall in Art Nouveau style and the building of German grammar school), which were built in the town at the beginning of the century. The architecture of the House of Artists is marked as one of the means of the emancipation fight between the Czech and German ethnic groups.